Alert witnesses four months of continuous darkness and another four months of non-stop sunlight. It occupies a fifth of Canada. The amount of solar energy that reaches the northern half of Nunavut is lower than any other part of Nunavut and Canada. Despite its triumphant name, Eureka has worse winters than Toronto does – a lot worse. Ellesmere Island in Nunavut is the northernmost populated place in Canada.The world's tenth largest island, Ellesmere Island has one small community (Grise Fiord) which is reachable by air (from Resolute Bay on Cornwallis Island) or – seasonally – by sea in summer. Arriving by boat can be an option during the summer months. During the same period, winter and spring cooling trends (up to -2.5°C) were observed in parts of the eastern Arctic. The geography of the surrounding area is variable, including ridges, hills, and small mountains. Just four hours of sunlight per day heat the inside of the greenhouse up to 30 degrees Celsius warmer than the air outside. It occupies a fifth of Canada. In northwestern Canada, winter temperatures increased more than 3 °C between 1948 and 2003. I don't care about the barren landscape. When they left, daylight hours had exceeded nine hours. The sun, however, does not rise further than 30 degrees above the horizon. In particular, a PV array at the Arctic College in Iqaluit has delivered electricity since its installation in 1995. Nunavut is immense. The Arctic outpost on Ellesmere Island, averages 16.5 hours of sun a day for May. Manyberries, located south of Medicine Hat, boasted an average of 2,567 hours of sunlight a year from 1971 to 1990—more than half its daylight period. I'm trying to gauge the weather in Iqaluit throughout the year to figure out when is the best time to visit and for how long. Ellesmere Island is the northernmost of the islands making up the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Canada - Canada - Climate: Because of its great latitudinal extent, Canada has a wide variety of climates. Photo by Growing North Eureka is located on Ellesmere Island in Nunavut, Canada. On a seasonal basis , temperature increases have been greater and more spatially variable during the winter and spring months. The settlement sees the midnight sun between April 10 and August 29, with no sunlight at all between mid-October and late February. Created in 1999 out of the eastern portion of the Northwest Territories, Nunavut encompasses the traditional lands of the Inuit, the indigenous peoples of Arctic Canada. ThamainP: Nunavut is not a province. Today the muskox population has recovered in Canada. It also has only 32 km of paved roads and no traffic lights. Flying to Nunavut is the only option available 12 months of the year. Nunavut makes up 1/5 of Canada’s landmass. The changing sunlight at Eureka is an interesting aspect of our day-to-day life. There are also several special purpose or private airstrips developed to serve the resource industry or national interests such as Eureka and Alert. When we arrive, it is the end of “Polar Night”. The highest and most dense natural population of muskox in the world is on the tundra near Kugluktuk, Nunavut. community in Nunavut is served by a Transport Canada certified or registered airport. Seeing all of it in one visit is not practical for most visitors. It took thousands of years for the indigenous people of Nunavut to explore its vast expanses and there are still many corners of this beautiful territory that have … During summer months, the days seem to stretch on forever. I didn't choose Wyndham simply because there's no relief from the heat, whereas in Eureka you have 3 months of above freezing summers, and that's a big relief from winter's -40 °C. In Iqaluit the major intersection is referred to as “four corners” because that’s where the 4-way stop is. Nunavut, vast territory of northern Canada that stretches across most of the Canadian Arctic. In the summer, all kinds of temporary people are there, for various projects. The Arctic has been dark since late-October. Its capital is Iqaluit. Aside from unusual for me landscapes, what would be really awesome is if I could see aurora borealis. It can be more than 30 degrees Celsius warmer inside the Growing North greenhouse in Naujaat, Nunavut, than outside. Worldwide, it is found in ... which is drier than most deserts), high winds and no sunlight for as many as 163 days per year in its northern areas. • Humans have been living in Canada’s tundra for the past 5,000 ... Nunavut, northeastern Manitoba, northern Ontario, northern Quebec and northern Labrador. When High Arctic researcher Pierre Fogal calls “CQ, CQ” over his high-frequency radio in Eureka, Nunavut, it means he’s looking for contacts. Ocean currents play an important role, with both the warm waters of the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic and the Alaska Current in the Pacific affecting climate. The eastern parts of Canada normally have more tornadoes and a slightly longer tornado season than the western parts of Canada. Also, even though there are only 32 km of paved roads, there are plenty of unpaved roads. At Eureka, N. W. T., the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.. You have to remember that, like northern Alaska, northern Canada gets very little sunlight in winter, given its position above the Arctic Circle. Solar PV applications have demonstrated success in northern jurisdictions. In Nunavut, the Midnight Sun is the yin to the yang that is the Aurora. It was filmed on amateur video, which was reviewed by meteorologists at Environment Canada, who estimated the wind speed was in excess of 400 km/hr (250mph). Renewable energy and energy independence have become hot-button topics in our society. The most remote part of Canada I have visited so far was Newfoundland, but this would probably beat it by a huge margin. British Columbia may have high temperatures and dry weather, but Canada’s sunbelt is actually in Southern Alberta and Saskatchewan. Environment and Climate Change Canada's Eureka Weather Station (EWS) is the primary presence in Eureka (79.98 ∘ N, 85.93 ∘ W). “This is Victor Yankee Zero Echo Romeo Charlie,” he’ll say, using the phonetic alphabet to announce the Eureka Amateur Radio Club’s call sign and station, VY0ERC. The sunniest month of all worldwide is in May at Eureka in northern Canada. Because of the site's 80 ∘ N latitude, there is no sunlight between mid-October and mid-February. processes at Eureka with climate change science as an impor-tant theme (Lesins et al., 2009; Bourdages et al., 2009). The need to create efficient energy production systems while mitigating harm to the environment is keenly felt throughout the world, and Nunavut is certainly no exception.Since 1947, the average temperature in Nunavut has increased by 2.7 degrees A study of the Arctic NOy budget above Eureka, Canada ... NO y, budget above Eureka, Nunavut (80.05°N, 86.42°W). First, it's pitch dark four months of the year. That's one reason that temperatures dive so much. It took thousands of years for the indigenous people of Nunavut to explore its vast expanses and there are still many corners of this beautiful territory that have … The term Eskimo, a Cree Indian work meaning "eaters of raw meat," is considered derogatory and is no longer used in Nunavut. Inuit means "the people who are alive at this time" in Inuktitut and refers to the people of "Eskimoid" ancestry inhabiting northern Canada. A team of Canadian researchers are preparing to head to a climate research station in Eureka, Nunavut, where they will live in close quarters for four months, conducting a … When the team arrived at Eureka this year, the sun was only above the horizon for about two hours. A far northern military base (CFB Alert) and weather station (Eureka) are reachable only by aircraft. Canada's Nunavut Territory is also where the most sunshine happens in April. The summer solstice is marked by as much as 21 hours of continuous sunlight in the capital city Iqaluit, and nearly a full day of sun in more northern communities. There are no roads connecting communities within Nunavut or to southern Canada. we identified some problems with temperature data from the Eureka Weather Station.. Today I’m starting what may be a two or three part series having a detailed look inside the Eureka Weather Station and the data it produces. Combined with the desolate landscape and barren-ground tundra (which essentially only occurs in the high arctic) found in the area, it can make for a depressing landscape. That total is just the bright sunshine and doesn't count faint rays skimming across the horizon. A limited and carefully managed hunt for muskox began again in arctic Canada in the 1980’s. Be grateful you're not in Eureka, Nunavut. There is almost no sunlight. In my previous post Dial “M” for mangled – Wikipedia and Environment Canada caught with temperature data errors. Eureka has the lowest average annual temperature and least precipitation of any weather station in Canada with an annual mean temperature of −18.8 °C (−1.8 °F). This tornado was Canada's first officially recorded F5 tornado. 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