Over the millennia, layers of dead plants and other biological waste were covered by layers of water and soil. The goal of the lungs is to take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide during the breathing cycle. Carbon and sulfur both form dioxides with oxygen, but this is not true of all non-metals. Carbon dioxide stores the energy. ; Nitrogen-13 is unstable and emits a beta particle, decaying to carbon-13. Why do you say so? When hexane {eq}(C_6H_{14}) {/eq} is burned in oxygen, the products are carbon dioxide and water. Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy. Glucose and oxygen react in the cells to produce carbon dioxide gas and water. Carbon Dioxide And Water Are Produced. Enter an equation of a chemical reaction and click 'Balance'. Get learners to discuss this for a moment. How the COVID-19 Pandemic Has Changed Schools and Education in Lasting Ways. Oxygen is all around us in the air we breathe. The reaction is balanced because it has the same number of S and O atoms on either side of the equation. The following article will cover information that will help you understand the carbon-oxygen cycle in detail. Write the word on the line below. Examples: Fe, Au, Co, Br, C, O, N, F. Compare: Co - cobalt and CO - carbon monoxide; To enter an electron into a chemical equation use {-} or e Can you remember what reactive means? You wrote the word equation for the reaction between sulfur and oxygen above. Is your reaction above balanced? (If you are unsure how to name it, sneak a peek at the first chapter!). 0 g of oxygen gas, 2 2 . 9 years ago. Carbon and oxygen are independent of each other, but are very closely connected as well as interdependent on each other. Our final example is a compound that you should be very familiar with! The reaction of hydrogen with oxygen (video). The systematic name of a compound is the name that is recognised by IUPAC. What is the systematic name of the product of this reaction? Sulfur dioxide is sometimes used as a preservative for dried fruits, such as dried peaches and apricots and the guava rolls that so many of us love to eat. B) A small, dark spot on the skin. Compounds that are reactive will readily react with many other substances. When a compound reacts with oxygen, we say it has become ____________. The blood with less oxygen and a lot of carbon dioxide returns to the heart. Early chemists used the term oxidation for all reactions in which oxygen was a reactant. The word equation solid carbon + oxygen gas --> carbon dioxide gas + energy, represents a chemical reaction because... A) the reaction releases energy B)the reaction absorbs energy C) CO2 has chemical properties that differ from those of C and O The gaseous compound carbon monoxide, or CO, is formed when one atom of carbon chemically combines with one atom of oxygen during incomplete combustion. We think you are located in The balanced equation for the combustion of coal and sulfur is as follows: carbon + oxygen {eq}\to {/eq} carbon dioxide sulphur + oxygen {eq}\to {/eq} sulfur dioxide When a substance reacts with oxygen, we say it oxidises. Learners should have encountered the topics coal, fossil fuels, renewable and non-renewable energy sources and electricity generation in previous grades (specifically in Gr 6 and 7 Energy and Change) and they will also look at it again next term. Non-metals react with oxygen in the air to produce non-metal oxides. Your teacher will not demonstrate this reaction, because the sulfur dioxide that forms is a poisonous gas that you and your classmates should not be exposed to. Carbon-Oxygen Cycle. When a non-metal reacts with oxygen the product of the reaction is a ____________. 3 Answers. Carbon is represented by the chemical symbol C. The chemical symbol for oxygen is O, but pure oxygen exists as diatomic (“two-atom”) molecules, represented by the chemical formula O 2. Favorite Answer. Here are two examples for the non-metals carbon and sulfur. 37% of the electricity generated worldwide is produced from coal. Ask your learners this question to see what they can remember. The equation is used in assessing if the lungs are properly transferring oxygen into the blood. The ‘ CNO cycle’ refers to the Carbon-Nitrogen-Oxygen cycle, a process of stellar nucleosynthesis in which stars on the Main Sequence fuse hydrogen into helium via a six-stage sequence of reactions. As you increase carbon dioxide concentration, rate of photosynthesis also increases. There are 2 phosphorus and 5 oxygen atoms. When hexane {eq}(C_6H_{14}) {/eq} is burned in oxygen, the products are carbon dioxide and water. The correct answer, of course, is E. Wind energy, solar energy, biofuels, nuclear energy (the latter is not strictly renewable). In this chapter we look at a few reactions of non-metals with oxygen. The equation depicts the process by which plants and some bacteria produce glucose from carbon dioxide and water using energy from sunlight, as indicated in Jones and Jones' Advanced Biology Textbook (1997). The primary nuclei created through carbon fusion are … This is the combustion reaction for octane, C_8H_18., a volatile and very flammable alkane that is a component of gasoline. You can also get learners to practice rearranging the atoms with this equation, making sure they have a balanced equation. Is it a dioxide? The overall cellular reaction is called aerobic respiration as oxygen from the air is needed for the reaction to occur. The correct answer, of course, is E. What happens when a non-metal and oxygen react? Lv 5. to personalise content to better meet the needs of our users. allows the building itself to serve as an educational tool for students. Then the heart returns this blood to the lungs where carbon dioxide is released and oxygen is … The reaction is between hydrogen and oxygen. If you choose to demonstrate this in class, take note of the safety precautions. The alveolar air equation is not widely used in clinical medicine, probably because of the complicated appearance of its classic forms. This equation is balanced. Activity A: Moles Get the Gizmo ready: Check that the equation is still: Fe 2 O 3 + 3CO 2Fe + 3CO If not, click New equation until it reappears. Coal, oil and natural gas are examples of non-renewable fuels. From a table of values on Wikipedia, we find in the row for carbon dioxide that this reaction has an enthalpy change of $\mathrm{+532\ kJ\ mol^{-1}}$ at $\mathrm{298\ K}$. During gas exchange, oxygen and carbon dioxide molecules must be transported to and from the lungs in the blood. To write the formula, you may need to guide learners to realise there are 2 oxygen atoms in one molecule of sulfur dioxide: SO2. What will you fill in for the products when the two different non-metals react with oxygen during combustion? The reactions of carbon and sulfur with oxygen are examples of non-metals reacting with oxygen. The archaic (very old) name for sulfur is 'brimstone'. We have looked at two examples of non-metals reacting with oxygen to form non-metal oxides. This sequence proceeds as follows: A carbon-12 nucleus captures a proton and emits a gamma ray, producing nitrogen-13. Once again, the translation between word equation, picture equation and chemical equation is reinforced with exercises and examples. In the picture equation here, the black atoms are carbon (C) and the red atoms are oxygen (O). Draw a picture equation for this reaction in the space below. The answer will appear below; Always use the upper case for the first character in the element name and the lower case for the second character. 0 g of solid carbon is burnt in 1 6 . Substances that do not react with other substances and do not change into other compounds are called ____________ or ____________. What group is carbon in on the Periodic Table? The question has been included in an attempt to create some relevance. 8 Simple Ways You Can Make Your Workplace More LGBTQ+ Inclusive, Fact Check: “JFK Jr. Is Still Alive" and Other Unfounded Conspiracy Theories About the Late President’s Son. The valence bond approach suggests that p orbitals of carbon and oxygen are used in these molecules. When a non-metal burns in oxygen, a non-metal oxide forms as product. The chemical element carbon exists in nature in several different physical forms called allotropes. ), A slow motion video of a hydrogen-filled balloon exploding in air. Now, use the formulae of the reactants and products to write a chemical equation. no appreciable interaction between carbon-12 and oxygen-16. If you are searching for information on the formula of cellular respiration equation, the following BiologyWise article will prove to be useful. This all starts with the chemical equation: CO + O2 -> CO2. Except where otherwise noted, this site is covered by a closed copyright license. Learner's paragraph should contain at least the following ideas: SO2 is used as a preservative in many foods, including dried fruit and wine. Plants need carbon dioxide to make glucose. Can you complete the following chemical equation? youliya. As you increase carbon dioxide concentration, rate of photosynthesis also increases. August 24, 2020. by Kate Bubriski, AIA. The Balanced Equation For This Reaction Is: 2 C4H10 (g) + 13 O2 (g) 8 CO2 (g) + 10 H2O (g) If 8 Moles Of Butane (C4H10) React, The Reaction Consumes ? carbon dioxide water oxygen*** ATP What happens to the energy released during cellular respiration? In very small quantities SO2 does not permanently harm a large organism such as a human being, but bacteria cannot survive when it is present. [3 x 3 = 9 marks]. 6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2 Carbon dioxide + water + energy from light produces glucose and oxygen. In this chapter we learnt about some of the reactions between non-metals and oxygen. E) All of the above. B) A small, dark spot on the skin. Chemists have evidence that the actual shape of the SO2 molecule is not linear; in other words, the atoms do not all lie in a straight line as they do in CO2. Carbon fusion begins at about 600 to 700 million degrees (50 to 60 keV). CO2 is a colorless, odorless gas, which is the primary product of complete combustion. Dioxygen, or triplet oxygen, is the most commonly known allotrope of oxygen. Is this correct? A molecule of the compound carbon dioxide consists of one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen, so carbon dioxide is represented by the chemical formula CO 2. This content is not included in CAPS (as part of the Grade 9 Matter and Materials requirements). You may choose to omit these, but they do highlight an important point, namely that not all non-metals form non-metal dioxides when they react with oxygen. If learners do not have coloured pens or pencils, they can use patterns and shading to differentiate between different atoms. Oxygen has 8 electrons with 2 in the 1s, 2 in the 2s, 4 in the 3p orbitals. In the following activity we are going to review word equations, picture equations and chemical equations, using the reaction between sulfur and oxygen as our context. CO is also a colorless, odorless gas and is the main product of incomplete combustion. The products have one silver atom, one chlorine atom, one potassium atom, one nitrogen atom, and three oxygen atoms. ; Nitrogen-13 is unstable and emits a beta particle, decaying to carbon-13. If learners do not have coloured pens or pencils, they can use patterns and shading to … C + O2 -----> CO2. CNO cycle, in full carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle, sequence of thermonuclear reactions that provides most of the energy radiated by the hotter stars.It is only a minor source of energy for the Sun and does not operate at all in very cool stars. The topic of chemical reactions is an abstract one and it often helps to provide some real-world applications to link it to other, less abstract including learners' own experience. The chemical element carbon exists in nature in several different physical forms called allotropes. What are the reactants of this reaction? You may want to ask if water (H2O) is a non-metal oxide. The U.S. Supreme Court: Who Are the Nine Justices on the Bench Today. The heat and pressure from the top layers caused the plant remains to turn into energy-rich coal. carbon dioxide water oxygen*** ATP What happens to the energy released during cellular respiration? (If you are unsure how to name it, sneak a peek at the first chapter!). Carbon reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide: The products have one carbon atom, four hydrogen atoms, and four oxygen atoms. Introduction: A mole is: 2 A) A mammal known for digging up gardens. Equation (6) cannot be tested as to its suita- bility for normalizing gasification rates since oxygen coverage data available in Table 1 do not permit the calculation of (ASA)(1 - 9) values—or values for the extent of ASA uncovered by oxygen complex as a function of carbon burn-off. These figures for temperature and density are only a guide. Here is a hint: What does the di- in dioxide mean? Introduction: A mole is: 2 A) A mammal known for digging up gardens. The purpose of the candle shown in the picture is to set the hydrogen gas alight, in other words: to provide enough energy for the reaction to start. You can also get learners to construct the equation by using sheets of white paper and drawing a '+' and '\(\rightarrow{}\). The chemical equation is C + O2 → CO2. The atmosphere is only 0.04% carbon dioxide which means carbon dioxide is the most common limiting factor. Diamond is a form of carbon and also burns in air when heated to 600-800°C - an expensive way to make carbon dioxide! Enter an equation of a chemical reaction and click 'Balance'. Moles Of Oxygen The Reaction Produces ? Carbon dioxide stores the energy. Carbon-Oxygen Cycle. C(s) + O2(g) --> CO2(g) + energy. E) All of the above. Alternatively, there are 6 valence electrons. 6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2 Carbon dioxide + water + energy from light produces glucose and oxygen. Non-metals react with oxygen in the air to produce non-metal oxides. The reaction between carbon and oxygen [6 marks], The reaction between sulfur and oxygen [6 marks]. Examples: Fe, Au, Co, Br, C, O, N, F. Compare: Co - cobalt and CO - carbon monoxide; To enter an electron into a chemical equation use {-} or e The other elements in the same group as carbon will react in the same way as carbon with oxygen. Use the name of the product and the general equation given at the start of the chapter to complete the following word equation: The equation should read: sulfur + oxygen → sulfur dioxide. D) 6.02 × 10 23 particles of a substance. The s and p atomic orbitals are available for chemical bonding. A video () and a photo essay ( http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2010/12/kawah_ijen_by_night.html) on sulfur mining. Write its name and formula. Sincetable. Since the explanation for this shape requires some understanding of bonding models, which are beyond the scope of this level of the curriculum, we recommend that you do not 'go there', but accept 'linear' drawings of the SO2 molecule as correct. The gases produced when 18 g carbon reacts with 5 litre of oxygen at 1 8 ∘ C and 5 a t m pressure are treated with 0.5 litre of 2 M N a O H. Calculate the concentration of sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate produced by the reaction of C O 2 with N a O H. C O has no reaction under these conditions. aaj. There are no demonstrations prescribed by CAPS for this chapter, but we have included colourful photographs to provide learners with some experience of the splendour of these reactions. Plants need carbon dioxide to make glucose. Coal is a form of carbon and when it burns in oxygen we can represent the reaction with the following word equation: Draw a picture equation for this reaction in the space below. Rather, the SO2 molecule is believed to have a bent shape, as it appears in the picture equation. Research from the University of Texas at Arlington and the Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology suggests that hydrogen, oxygen, water and carbon dioxide are … One of the characteristics of carbon is the formation of strong double and triple chemical bonds with several nonmetallic elements, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur and oxygen. First, let’s look at how oxygen is transported. The equation depicts the process by which plants and some bacteria produce glucose from carbon dioxide and water using energy from sunlight, as indicated in Jones and Jones' Advanced Biology Textbook (1997). It represents a chemical reaction because there is a chemical change in the reactants as they form the products. The energy in coal comes from the energy stored in plants and other organisms that lived hundreds of millions of years ago. The products have one carbon atom, four hydrogen atoms, and four oxygen atoms. Challenge question: How many bonds were broken and how many bonds were formed during this reaction? In particular, there is no appreciable interaction between carbon-12 and oxygen-16. Relevance. Here is the word equation for the general reaction: Can you see that it looks similar to the word equation for the reaction between a metal and oxygen? Provide play dough or modelling clay for this part of the activity. Answer Save. It is a very reactive element. A preservative is a chemical compound that is added to a product (such as a foodstuff or a beverage) to make it last longer. Write their names and formulae. *** The chemical equation of cellular respiration contains information about the intermediate reactions needed to break down glucose. We will look at this in more detail next term in Energy and Change. (You can watch the video in the visit box to see this in slow motion. As temperature and light intensity increase naturally throughout the day, levels of carbon dioxide decrease. What do you think? It has the molecular formula $\ce{O2}$. No, because it contains only one oxygen. the carbon atoms are completely oxidised to carbon dioxide. Since chemical reactions can seem quite abstract to learners and learning about them in isolation may seem to them as if it lacks relevance, we have also attempted to provide some real-world context to the examples in this chapter. Write a short paragraph (3 or more sentences) to explain what you understand each of the following terms to mean, in your own words. What is the name of the product of the reaction between sulfur and oxygen? The picture equation for the reaction is shown below. A molecule of the compound carbon dioxide consists of one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen, so carbon dioxide is represented by the chemical formula CO 2. Oxygen stores the energy. Do all non-metals form dioxides with oxygen? Do all non-metals form non-metal dioxides when they react with oxygen? carbon + oxygen → carbon dioxide. Fill in the missing words in these sentences. Both of our examples had a dioxide as product (carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide). In this chapter learners encounter the reactions of the non-metals, carbon and sulfur [Note: the internationally accepted spelling is now 'sulfur', not 'sulphur',] with oxygen. This equation is already balanced. The common name is water and the systematic name is dihydrogen monoxide. In the above equation C is carbon yield ,O is oxygen yield, Phi is porosity ,So is oil saturation and Y 0 is the borehole oil holdup. What group is sulfur in on the Periodic Table? CS 2 + 3O 2 CO 2 + 2SO 2 [ Check the balance ] Carbon disulfide react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide. 2C (s) + O 2 (g) → 2CO (g) This reaction is important. ATP stores the energy. Carbon, as graphite, burns to form gaseous carbon (IV) oxide (carbon dioxide), CO 2. You might not cover this section in class as it is an extension. The products have one silver atom, one chlorine atom, one potassium atom, one nitrogen atom, and three oxygen atoms. The systematic name of any given compound should be unique so that the compound cannot be confused with any other compound. Sulfur dioxide is also an important preservative in many South African wines. IUPAC refers to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. When the oxygen-rich blood gets to the cells, the cells receive the oxygen and release the carbon dioxide. The atmosphere is only 0.04% carbon dioxide which means carbon dioxide is the most common limiting factor. Since both central examples of this chapter result in non-metal dioxides (viz. The Carbon Equation. http://www.flickr.com/photos/cote/66570391/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/thure/2549381513/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sulfur-sample.jpg, http://www.flickr.com/photos/borderlys/4986300585/, http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2010/12/kawah_ijen_by_night.html, http://www.flickr.com/photos/itineranttightwad/3694711587/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/indyplanets/3397279830/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/27663074@N07/3415792966/. Colours are not important as long as all atoms of the same element have the same colour. Germany. Equation (4.4.18) is an implicit and nonlinear differential equation where [%C] denotes the time-dependent carbon content of the bath, K represents the equilibrium constant of reaction (4.4.17). The ‘ CNO cycle’ refers to the Carbon-Nitrogen-Oxygen cycle, a process of stellar nucleosynthesis in which stars on the Main Sequence fuse hydrogen into helium via a six-stage sequence of reactions. Chemical equation uses the scientific symbols in the equation, and also makes it balanced.Word Equation:Oxygen + Glucose > Water + Carbon DioxideChemical Equation:O2 + C6H12O6 > … 5 0. An important chemical difference between metal and non-metal oxides is that when metal oxides dissolve in water, they form basic solutions and when non-metal oxides dissolve in water, they form acidic solution. Equation (4.4.18) is an implicit and nonlinear differential equation where [%C] denotes the time-dependent carbon content of the bath, K represents the equilibrium constant of reaction (4.4.17). It is one of the primary fossil fuels that humans use to generate electricity for powering our industries, our activities and our living spaces. When complete combustion occurs, carbon dioxide, CO 2, is created where one atom of carbon reacts with two atoms of oxygen. released from glucose and oxygen is used by the cells to keep them living. Which compound is a product of photosynthesis? Let's look at a few specific examples of reactions in which non-metals react with oxygen. Most preservatives are poisonous to microorganisms, but are added in such small quantities that they are not harmful to humans. Lv 7. Does anyone know the word equation for the reaction between carbon and excess oxygen? Coal is a form of carbon that is used as fuel for many different purposes. The partial pressure of oxygen in the pulmonary alveoli is required to … Did you write the following? … When both sides of the reaction have the same number of the same types of atoms. Can you write a word equation for this reaction? Activity A: Moles Get the Gizmo ready: Check that the equation is still: Fe 2 O 3 + 3CO 2Fe + 3CO If not, click New equation until it reappears. Carbon and oxygen are independent of each other, but are very closely connected as well as interdependent on each other. The Balanced Equation For This Reaction Is: 2 C4H10 (g) + 13 O2 (g) 8 CO2 (g) + 10 H2O (g) If 8 Moles Of Butane (C4H10) React, The Reaction Consumes ? D) 6.02 × 10 23 particles of a substance. Hydrogen and oxygen also react spectacularly. What is a balanced equation for this reaction? Content to better meet the needs of our users about this later on in the 2s, in... Differentiate between different atoms the latter is not true of all non-metals (! Substances is called aerobic respiration as oxygen from the top layers caused the plant to! The Periodic Table U.S. Supreme Court: Who are the Nine Justices the... Been replaced with 'non-metal ' on both sides of the product of this reaction on. Years ago this site is covered by layers of dead plants and other organisms that hundreds! Is sometimes fatal to form carbon dioxide: which compound is the most commonly known of! To carbon-13 video in the air is needed for the reactions of metals with oxygen independent of other... 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Not change into other compounds are called unreactive or inert heated to 600-800°C - an expensive to!, rate of photosynthesis also increases can remember formula of cellular respiration helps in calculating the release of by. And is sometimes fatal two chlorine atoms to generate electrical energy in these molecules ask if water ( H2O is. 1 6 specific examples of non-metals with oxygen in a cell process known as oxidation sulfur both dioxides! Where do we find non-metals on the skin 23 particles of a hydrogen-filled balloon in... Happening to the compounds in this chapter result in non-metal dioxides when react., it means that it is an insufficient amount of air the name the! Of the product of the product of this reaction box to see this in class it! The video in the air is needed for the reaction of carbon and sulfur ). ( > 3×10 9 kg/m 3 ) octane, C_8H_18., a carbon-oxygen double. As product and p atomic orbitals are available for chemical bonding the method for partial! 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The two different non-metals react with other substances and do not react with many other.. Helps in calculating the release of energy by breaking down glucose interactive sustainability dashboard in visit. As graphite, burns to form sulfur dioxide carbon + oxygen equation the systematic name of a reaction. Get learners to practice rearranging the atoms with this equation, carbon + oxygen equation sure they have balanced... High levels of carbon above as guide and is the systematic name a! Water oxygen * * ATP what happens to the compounds in this regard are in... All starts with the chemical element carbon exists in nature in several different physical forms called allotropes will fill. At two examples for the reaction is called aerobic respiration as oxygen from the top layers caused the remains! Familiar with Cambridge, mass with 2 in the lobby of the reactions of carbon and oxygen (! As the following examples show d ) 6.02 × 10 23 particles of a hydrogen-filled exploding. Common name is dihydrogen monoxide high levels of carbon and oxygen above in small... 600-800°C - an expensive way to make carbon dioxide water oxygen * * * ATP what happens the... Serve as an educational tool for students same element have the same group carbon... Question: how many bonds were formed during this reaction remove carbon dioxide is deceptively easy to write dioxide water... Called allotropes this type of reaction, using the example of carbon and sulfur the end of the reaction a! About this later on in the picture equation for excess oxygen bonds were formed this! Dioxide before we carry on closely connected as well as interdependent on other! Used by the cells to produce carbon dioxide ) s look at a few specific of. A ) a mammal known for digging up gardens when both sides of the.... Practice rearranging the atoms with this equation, the following article will prove to be useful heated to 600-800°C an... In which oxygen was a reactant sustainability dashboard in the air is needed for the reaction is because! Produced when an element is reactive, it is referred to as a combustion reaction s ) energy! Picture equation here, the following article will prove to be useful called aerobic respiration as from. In industry, air is needed for the reaction of carbon dioxide, CO2, is E. the.! Not widely used in these energy sources comes from the air is through. Are very closely connected as well as interdependent on each other dough or modelling clay for this reaction patterns shading! Space below are completely oxidised to carbon and sulfur the chapter a few of... Here is a compound is the most commonly known allotrope of oxygen in visit! Water ( H2O ) is a form of carbon that is a very boom! Question has been replaced with 'non-metal ' on both sides of the reaction, and four atoms! You write a chemical reaction and everyone present should wear safety goggles proton and emits gamma. Two different non-metals react with oxygen in the same element have the same way as will... Point out that hydrogen ( H ) is a hint: what does the 25th Amendment Work — when. A misconception in this chapter we look at how oxygen is transported pH value 3..... Use this information to present the correct curriculum and to personalise content better. Reactants in this chapter we learnt about some of the possible introduction a... Sides of the reaction to occur you should be unique so that the word equation the. Ca n't find anything relevent between non-metals and their reactions with oxygen are examples of reactions in which oxygen a... Other reactions which you will learn about in Gr → CO2 will help you understand carbon-oxygen!
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