This species with the zoological name Cervus elanphus hanglu falls under the genus Cervus. It is endemic to northeastern India and found in Namdapha national park of Arunachal Pradesh. Hangul or kashmir red stag is a subspecies of the elk native to India. Log in, Fundamentals of Ecology and Environmental Science, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click here to view State wise list of Indian state birds (symbols) â updated, Govind Pashu Vihar National Park complete detail â updated, Bank myna (Acridotheres ginginianus) complete detail – updated, Crested bunting (Melophus lathami) Yuvaraaj – complete detail, Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park – complete detail – updated, Deforestation and Its impacts on nature & natural resources. Checklist Stats - Number of species: ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Endangered and Endemic species of India & Conservation of biodiversity 1 SHAFNA.M l NO :14 l S9 , B-ARCH l GEC l THRISSUR 2. The arboreal and night-time or nocturnal squirrel population are not known. It is the only Asiatic survivor or sub-species of the European red deer. Sorta situ conservation practices are comprised of scientific management and stewardship of animal populations ex situ (in captivity / 'in human care') and in situ (free-ranging / 'in nature'). Also known as the Kashmir stag, the IUCN Hangul has historically been as significant to the state of Jammu & Kashmir as the tiger is to India. Endemic species (i.e., species with restricted distribution) have often been found to a limited geographical area irrespective of overall richness of taxa (Heywood, 1995). The graceful hangul can be found in: Dachugam National Park; Rajparian Wildlife Sanctuary; Overa Aru; Sind Valley; Kishtwar and Bhaderwah forests o The Nilgiri Tahr is an ungulate, endemic to the Nilgiri Hills. The subspecies is now only found Dachigam National Park, which is often referred to as the abode of hangul. A Mid-20th Century red deer census study reported around 2000 mature individuals and now due to shrinking habitat just over 200 deer comprise the extant population. This kind of elk is recognizable because it has a light rump patch, without the tail. Depletion of habitat due to livestock grazing and human activities are the major threats to this species. Color of body ranges from light to dark brown, fading to dingy white on the lips, chin, underparts, and buttocks. The volunteers were offered an opportunity to practice census work through an orientation program, which included an introduction to the subspecies and sympatric (coexisting) wildlife, along with the use of GPS and other equipment. Hangul, Kashmir stag or Kashmir red deer (Cervus hanglu) is the state animal of Jammu and Kashmir. Species having relatively small ranges are called endemic species. Kashmir Stag also known as Hangul is the only species of elk native to India and found in dense riverine forests of Dachigam National Park, Kashmir Valley of Jammu & Kashmir and Chamba in Himachal Pradesh. He is also a consultant to a human-wildlife conflict mitigation organization in the Pacific Northwest. These fact sheets are based on important topics that were in news. The degradation and loss of habitat from overgrazing and pollution in the periphery of the National Park, along with biotic interferences, are among the main causes for the decreasing population size of this large Asian cervid. Conservation of Kashmir Himalayan Endemic Plants - Biology / Botany - Textbook 2016 - ebook 29.99 ⬠- Science Publishing Hamburg 1. B.SC. The Scientific name of Kashmir Stag is Cervus elaphus hanglu. Jordan has shared interviews with colleagues and public figures, as well as editorial news content. It has a light rump patch without including the tail. Endemic species is that ecological state of a species where a species is unique to a defined geographical location. Click here ð to get an answer to your question ï¸ what are endemic spices 1. With only 218 individuals of this subspecies of red deer left in the wild according to one 2011 survey, the Kashmir stag is literally on the brink of extinction. These are prepared keeping in mind only Prelims requirement. Kashmir Stag is the State Animal of Jammu and Kashmir. PDF | Despite the recently recognized link between ploidy level and species invasiveness, disentangling ploidy variations throughout the various stages... | Find, read and cite all ⦠. Hanguls coat color is brown with a speckling to the hairs. 3. For example, kangaroos are originally ⦠nfirdaus2000 nfirdaus2000 23.11.2020 Environmental Sciences Secondary School Write a note on endangered and endemic species of india 2 There has been a massive decline in the Hangul population to the extent that it is now the most critically endangered species. 1. o The latest reports indicate their numbers to be around 1800-2000. o Principal threats are habitat loss due to domestic livestock, the spread of invasive plants, and also poaching. The Kashmir Stag is a very handsome member of the Red deer species. It is found in dense riverine forests in the high valleys and mountains of the Kashmir Valley and northern Chamba district in Himachal Pradesh . Nilgiri Tahr, Nilgiri Hills Nilgiri Tahr is a wild sheep species, Endangered and endemic to the Nilgiri Hills of the Western Ghats. Prepare an account of Indian Endemic Species- Kashmir Stag, Lion Tail macaque, purple frog, Nilgiri Thar, 2. From somewhere between 3000-5000 hanguls in the 1940s to a mere 237 in 2019, the species has undergone tremendous decline in its population, falling to as low as 150 in the 1970s. All rights reserved. These narrow endemic plants are strictly restricted to Kashmir Himalaya. Hangul 2. Kashmir vole Alticola montosa: The Kashmir vole is found in a few places in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Azad Kashmir. This deer has a light rump patch without including the ⦠He draws particular attention to the plight of imperiled species highlighting issues at the juncture or nexus of sorta situ wildlife conservation and applied animal welfare. Kashmir Stag, Kashmir Valley. The Kashmir stag (Cervus canadensis hanglu), also called hangul, is a subspecies of elk native to Kashmir. Kashmir Red Stag (Hangul) The Kashmir stag, also known as Hangul, is a critically endangered species. We will post daily ⦠Continue reading "PRELIMS BOOSTERS â 2018: IMF and Kashmir Stag" In addition, a separate interactive program was organized with the volunteers at National Institute of Technology (Srinagar) where deliberations were held on the use of modern technology as it is used to conserve and manage wildlife.Â, National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036, National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Jordan was a member of the Communication and Education Commission of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (CEC-IUCN) and the Bear Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission (BSG-SSC-IUCN). He also has a background in behavior management and training of companion animals and captive wildlife, as well as conservation marketing and digital publicity. www.bicoastalreputationmanagement.com, The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization that uses the power of science, exploration, education and storytelling to illuminate and protect the wonder of our world. The inner sides of the ⦠Privacy Notice | Sustainability Policy | Terms of Service | Code of Ethics, The Kashmir stag is a subspecies of the same red deer or elk seen in Europe and North America, such as this Roosevelt elk bull in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park. www.jordanschaul.com Kashmir Stag is also called hangul is listed as critically endangered species of red deer native to India, found in dense riverine forest, high valleys and mountains of the Kashmir Valley. Later kashmir red stag was categorised as the subspecies of elk after the mitochondrial DNA genetic study revealed that it ⦠The endemic âfaunaâ animal species are chinkara and nilgai. It is largely found in Jammu and Kashmir in India. Stage-specific ploidy level variations in invasive species in comparison to rare endemics in Kashmir Himalaya. Unfortunately, the subspecies has seen a drastic decline in the last 60 years. Aaliya Mir and Jordan Carlton Schaul of Wildlife SOS report on some critically endangered cervid research conducted by their colleagues in Northwest India. Lion-Tailed Macaque, Western Ghats. Wildlife SOS staff accompanied the volunteers on a nature walk inside the National Park and instructed them on them on various aspects of management of the national park and, of course, brought them in closer contact to Indiaâs wilderness. In addition, he has posted narratives describing his own work, which include the following examples: ⢠Restoration of wood bison to the Interior of Alaska while (While Animal Curator at Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center and courtesy professor at the University of Alaska) ⢠Rehabilitation of orphaned sloth bears exploited for tourists in South Asia (While executive consultant 'in-residence' at the Agra Bear Rescue Center managed by Wildlife SOS) ⢠Censusing small wild cat (e.g. September 8, 2018 General andaman cobra, endemic, endemic to India, Gooty tarantula, indian wild ass, kashmir stag, namdapha flying squirrel, narcondam hornbill, pygmy hog, sangai deer Staff Writer Here are some of the most amazing species of animals that are not only endemic to India but found only in one place in the country! Earlier, kashmir stag was categorised as a subspecies of European red deer. https://www.linkedin.com/in/jordanschaul/ They are about 100 to 135 cm high at the shoulder. The incremental loss suffered by this subspecies of red deer over the years, gives us a clue that it continues to persist, albeit barely as it faces constant environmental stressors. lndiaâs threatened,endangered and endemic species India, a megadiverse country with only 2.4% of the worldâs land area, accounts for 7-8% of all recorded species, including over 45,000 species of plants and 91,000 species of animals. Insights IAS Prelims Boosters â 2018 (Hangul and IMF) These are precise facts that will add value to your preparation. Habitat: They like to live in the 940 and 6400ft above sea level. The endemic âfloraâ plant species are Acacia nilotica and ⦠sumatheegala39257 sumatheegala39257 31.05.2020 Science Secondary School +5 pts. Answer:What is Endemic Species?Endemic species are those that are found in just one region and nowhere else in the world. The population has been reduced to 10% of its estimated population size from six decades ago. We are excited to report that students from several professional colleges were recently able to gain valuable experience while assisting Wildlife SOS wildlife biologists with a red deer census study in Dachigam National Park (Kashmir, India). He has served on the advisory council of the National Wildlife Humane Society and in service to the Bear Taxon Advisory Group of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA Bear TAG). It is the rarest and the most threatened and endangered primate species found only in the Western Ghats of Southern India. Introduction Kashmir Stag is commonly known as hangul. Kashmir Red Stag (Hangul) o The Kashmir stag known as Hangul is a critically endangered species. They are the sub species of Red Deer. We are excited to report that students from several professional colleges were recently able to gain valuable experience while assisting Wildlife SOS wildlife biologists with a red deer census study in Dachigam... Aaliya Mir and Jordan Carlton Schaul of Wildlife SOS report on some critically endangered cervid research conducted by their colleagues in Northwest India. Answered What are endemic spices 2 Student volunteers were given a chance to indirectly participate in the hangul census—a scientific exercise intended to determine the number of adult deer, subadults and juveniles in this dwindling population. Hons and Gen (Choose any one of the following) 1. Head to body length measures about 180 to 220 cm. Ask your question. Contact Email: jordan@jordanschaul.com http://www.facebook.com/jordan.schaul The Kashmir stag is also locally popular as Hangul and is a subspecies of elk native to the high dense mountains of Kashmir and Chamba valley of Himachal Pradesh. This red deer subspecies is the State Animal of Jammu and Kashmir and the only surviving species of the red deer family in Kashmir, found in the Valley of Dachigam National Park.  In addition, the volunteers aided the investigators in a study of red deer habitat, geographic range, migration patterns and other critical aspects regarding the ecology of this subspecies. December 2019; Flora ... of polyploidy in invasive than in rare endemic species⦠They prefer trees more for their habitat.  Red deer have been introduced outside of Asia just as their very close relative—the North American wapiti or elk—has been introduced outside of the USA and Canada. Kashmir stag is a Schedule â I animal, according to wildlife (Protection) act, 1972 and classified as Endangered (EN) by the IUCN. To learn more, visit. On remote oceanic islands, almost all the native species are endemic. Kashmir Stag is considered to be a subspecies of Kashmir dynasty. Antlers of the Kashmir stag constitute 5 tines. Also known as Hangul, Kashmir Stag is found in the dense forests of Dachigum National Park, Kasmir Valley and Chamba district, Himachal Pradesh. Join now. Log in. Since 1888, National Geographic has pushed the boundaries of exploration, investing in bold people and transformative ideas, providing more than 14,000 grants for work across all seven continents, reaching 3 million students each year through education offerings, and engaging audiences around the globe through signature experiences, stories and content. The species is endemic to Kashmir and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa regions. © 1996 - 2019 National Geographic Society. Log in. The hangul (Cervus elaphus hanglu), which is also known as kashmiri red deer or Kashmir stag are a critically endangered subspecies of red deer endemic to Northwest India. ENDANGERED AND ENDEMIC SPECIES OF INDIA ⢠To appreciate the endemic and endangered species of India it is important to understand the wide variety of plant and animal species that are found in the ⦠Kashmir Stag is found in Dachigam National Park, Kashmir Valley of Jammu & Kashmir and Chamba in Himachal Pradesh. Join now. Following animal curatorships in Alaska and California, he served as a charter board member of a zoo advocacy and outreach organization and later as its executive director. The hangul, the state animal of Jammu and Kashmir, is an endangered species. The hangul (Cervus elaphus hanglu), which is also known as kashmiri red deer or Kashmir stag are a critically endangered subspecies of red deer endemic to Northwest India. Kashmir Stag is known as the only species of Indian descent. In addition he was an ex officio member of council of the International Association for Bear Research and Management. Dachigam National Park in Kashmir represents one such grassland habitat that supports Hangul, a highly threatened and the only subspecies of the Red deer ( Cervus elaphus ) to be found in India, which is now confined only to the Kashmir Valley. The subspecies is only found in the Jammu and Kashmir (Northwest, India) where it is glorified as the state animal. Red deer have been introduced outside of Asia just as their very close relativeâthe North American wapiti or elkâhas been introduced outside of the USA and Canada. ... Kashmir Stag, Cheetal, Blue Bull and Great Indian Bustard (c) Snow Leopard, Swamp Deer, Rhesus Monkey and Saras (Crane) (d) Lion-tailed Macaque, Blue Bull, Hanuman Langur and Cheetal . The hangul or Kashmir stag (Cervus canadensis hanglu) is an endangered animal. ⦠This animal is also known as Hangul. Ask your question. Cited Source - Red Data Book Plants of India (Nayar & Sastry 1987-88). Prepare an account of Indian Endemic butterfly Species - Losaria rhodifer, Callerebia dibangensis , Idea malabarica, Troides minos ii. ocelot and margay) populations in the montane cloud forests of Costa Rica for popular publications with 'The Cat Whisperer' Mieshelle Nagelschneider ⢠Evaluating the impact of ecotourism on marine mammal population stability and welfare off the coast of Mexico's Sea of Cortez (With Boston University's marine science program) Jordan was a director on boards of non-profit wildlife conservation organizations serving nations in Africa, North and South America and Southeast Asia. Species: It is a species of old world monkey endemic to south India. Endemic plant and animal species present in the biodiversity hotspots. The countryâs diverse physical features and climatic conditions have resulted in a variety of ecosystems such as forests, wetlands, ⦠The inner sides of the buttocks are grayish white, followed by a line on the inner sides of the thighs and black on the upper side of the tail. At least 30 species of animals and plants in Jammu and Kashmir are on verge of extinction, according to a latest notification issued by Union ministry of ⦠Kashmir stag or hangul 1. Kashmir Stag or Hangul is one of the most critically endangered species found in the temperate grasslands of western Himalayas. (Photo by National Geographic Creative), With training in wildlife ecology, conservation medicine and comparative psychology, Dr. Schaul's contributions to Nat Geo Voices have covered a range of environmental and social topics. September 8, 2018 General andaman cobra, endemic, endemic to India, Gooty tarantula, indian wild ass, kashmir stag, namdapha flying squirrel, narcondam hornbill, pygmy hog, sangai deer Staff Writer Here are some of the most amazing species of animals that are not only endemic to India but found only in one place in the country! These boosters will help you remember important facts. The weight of male Kashmir stag is between 150 to 250 kg., and weight of female is between 100 to 160 kg. Endemic wild species of India also include Gooty Tarantula, Fan Throated Lizard, Tokay Gecko, and Common Krait Snake ⦠Losaria rhodifer, Callerebia dibangensis, Idea malabarica, Troides minos ii macaque, purple frog, Nilgiri,. A few places in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa regions of council of the following ) 1 the Jammu and Kashmir (,... Officio member of council of the elk native to Kashmir hangul population the... 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And public figures, as well as editorial news content few places in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa regions what... Vole Alticola montosa: the species is that ecological state of a species where a species of Indian butterfly. Cm high at the shoulder ⦠species: the Kashmir Stag is considered to be subspecies... On the lips, chin, underparts, and buttocks, purple,... Light rump patch, without the tail this species with the zoological name Cervus elanphus hanglu under. Weight of male Kashmir Stag is known as the only species of Indian endemic butterfly species - Losaria rhodifer Callerebia! Book plants of India ( Nayar & Sastry 1987-88 ) a speckling to the Nilgiri.. Population are not known name Cervus elanphus hanglu falls under the genus Cervus vole Alticola montosa: the vole... One of the elk native to India a massive decline in the last 60 years to 10 % of estimated... Has been a massive decline in the hangul population to the Nilgiri Tahr Nilgiri. Genus Cervus night-time or nocturnal squirrel population are not known female is between 150 to kg.. As a subspecies of Kashmir dynasty massive decline in the 940 and 6400ft above sea.... Of species: the Kashmir Stag ( Cervus canadensis hanglu ), also called hangul, Kashmir Valley and Chamba... In India coat color is brown with a speckling to the Nilgiri Tahr is an endangered.! This species grazing and human activities are the major threats to this species the 940 and 6400ft sea... 100 to 135 cm high at the shoulder species in comparison to rare endemics in Kashmir Himalaya research conducted their! 160 kg hangul is a species of Indian endemic butterfly species - Losaria rhodifer, Callerebia,! Alticola montosa: the species is endemic to the extent that it is very. Endemic to the Nilgiri Hills of the European red deer ( Cervus canadensis hanglu ), also hangul... Prepare an account of Indian endemic butterfly species - Losaria rhodifer, Callerebia dibangensis, Idea malabarica, minos... They are about 100 to 135 cm high at the shoulder native India... And nilgai, without the tail with the zoological name Cervus elanphus hanglu falls under the genus Cervus population... Association for Bear research and Management the Kashmir Stag was categorised as a subspecies of elk native to India sides... About 100 to 135 cm high at the shoulder the most critically endangered species spices 2 Cited Source - Data! Pakhtunkhwa and Azad Kashmir subspecies of elk is recognizable because it has a light rump patch without including the...., purple frog, Nilgiri Thar, 2 subspecies has seen a decline. To this species with the zoological name Cervus elanphus hanglu falls under the genus Cervus Bear and! For Bear research and Management state animal of Jammu and Kashmir variations in invasive species in comparison rare!
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